수능 기출 영어 지문 읽기
전체지문
Mending and restoring objects often require even more creativity than original production.
The preindustrial blacksmith made things to order for people in his immediate community; customizing the product, modifying or transforming it according to the user, was routine.
Customers would bring things back if something went wrong; repair was thus an extension of fabrication.
With industrialization and eventually with mass production, making things became the province of machine tenders with limited knowledge.
But repair continued to require a larger grasp of design and materials, an understanding of the whole and a comprehension of the designer’s intentions.
“Manufacturers all work by machinery or by vast subdivision of labour and not, so to speak, by hand,” an 1896 Manual of Mending and Repairing explained.
“But all repairing must be done by hand.
We can make every detail of a watch or of a gun by machinery, but the machine cannot mend it when broken, much less a clock or a pistol!”
수능 기출 영어 지문 쓰기
물건을 고치고 복원하는 것에는 흔히 최초 제작보다 훨씬 더 많은 창의력이 필요하다.
M______ a__ r________ o______ o____ r______ e___ m___ c_________ t___ o_______ p_________.
보기
Mending and restoring objects often require even more creativity than original production.
산업화 이전의 대장장이는 가까이에 사는 마을 사람들을 위해 주문에 따라 물건을 만들었고, 제품을 주문 제작하는 것, 즉 사용자에게 맞게 그것을 수정하거나 변형하는 일이 일상적이었다.
T__ p____________ b_________ m___ t_____ t_ o____ f__ p_____ i_ h__ i________ c________; c__________ t__ p______, m________ o_ t___________ i_ a________ t_ t__ u___, w__ r______.
보기
The preindustrial blacksmith made things to order for people in his immediate community; customizing the product, modifying or transforming it according to the user, was routine.
고객들은 뭔가 잘못되면 물건을 다시 가져다주곤 했고, 따라서 수리는 제작의 연장이었다.
C________ w____ b____ t_____ b___ i_ s________ w___ w____; r_____ w__ t___ a_ e________ o_ f__________.
보기
Customers would bring things back if something went wrong; repair was thus an extension of fabrication.
산업화와 결국 대량 생산이 이루어지면서, 물건을 만드는 것은 제한된 지식을 지닌 기계 관리자의 영역이 되었다.
W___ i________________ a__ e_________ w___ m___ p_________, m_____ t_____ b_____ t__ p_______ o_ m______ t______ w___ l______ k________.
보기
With industrialization and eventually with mass production, making things became the province of machine tenders with limited knowledge.
그러나 수리에는 설계와 재료에 대한 더 큰 이해, 즉 전체에 대한 이해와 설계자의 의도에 대한 이해가 계속 요구되었다.
B__ r_____ c________ t_ r______ a l_____ g____ o_ d_____ a__ m________, a_ u____________ o_ t__ w____ a__ a c____________ o_ t__ d_______’_ i_________.
보기
But repair continued to require a larger grasp of design and materials, an understanding of the whole and a comprehension of the designer’s intentions.
1896년의 Manual of Mending and Repairing의 설명에 따르면, “제조 업자들은 모두 기계나 방대한 분업으로 일하고, 말하자면 수작업으로 일하지는 않는다.”
“M____________ a__ w___ b_ m________ o_ b_ v___ s__________ o_ l_____ a__ n__, s_ t_ s____, b_ h___,” a_ 1896 Manual of Mending and Repairing e________.
보기
“Manufacturers all work by machinery or by vast subdivision of labour and not, so to speak, by hand,” an 1896 Manual of Mending and Repairing explained.
“그러나 모든 수리는 손으로 ‘해야 한다’.
“B__ a__ r________ m___ b_ d___ b_ h___.
보기
“But all repairing must be done by hand.
우리는 기계로 손목시계나 총의 모든 세부적인 것을 만들 수 있지만, 고장 났을 때 기계는 그것을 고칠 수 없으며, 시계나 권총은 말할 것도 없다!”
W_ c__ m___ e____ d_____ o_ a w____ o_ o_ a g__ b_ m________, b__ t__ m______ c_____ m___ i_ w___ b_____, m___ l___ a c____ o_ a p_____!”
보기
We can make every detail of a watch or of a gun by machinery, but the machine cannot mend it when broken, much less a clock or a pistol!”