수능 기출 영어 지문 읽기
전체지문
The entrance to a honeybee colony, often referred to as the dancefloor, is a market place for information about the state of the colony and the environment outside the hive.
Studying interactions on the dancefloor provides us with a number of illustrative examples of how individuals changing their own behavior in response to local information allow the colony to regulate its workforce.
For example, upon returning to their hive honeybees that have collected water search out a receiver bee to unload their water to within the hive.
If this search time is short then the returning bee is more likely to perform a waggle dance to recruit others to the water source.
Conversely, if this search time is long then the bee is more likely to give up collecting water.
Since receiver bees will only accept water if they require it, either for themselves or to pass on to other bees and brood, this unloading time is correlated with the colony’s overall need of water.
Thus the individual water forager’s response to unloading time (up or down) regulates water collection in response to the colony’s need.
수능 기출 영어 지문 쓰기
흔히 댄스 플로어라고 불리는 꿀벌 군집의 입구는 군집의 상태와 벌집 밖의 환경에 관한 정보를 교환하기 위한 시장이다.
T__ e_______ t_ a h_______ c_____, o____ r_______ t_ a_ t__ d_________, i_ a m_____ p____ f__ i__________ a____ t__ s____ o_ t__ c_____ a__ t__ e__________ o______ t__ h___.
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The entrance to a honeybee colony, often referred to as the dancefloor, is a market place for information about the state of the colony and the environment outside the hive.
댄스 플로어에서의 상호 작용을 연구하는 것은 우리에게 지엽적인 정보에 반응하여 그것들 자신의 행동을 바꾸는 개체들이 어떻게 군집이 그것의 노동력을 조절할 수 있게 하는지에 대한 많은 예증이 되는 예들을 제공한다.
S_______ i___________ o_ t__ d_________ p_______ u_ w___ a n_____ o_ i___________ e_______ o_ h__ i__________ c_______ t____ o__ b_______ i_ r_______ t_ l____ i__________ a____ t__ c_____ t_ r_______ i__ w________.
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Studying interactions on the dancefloor provides us with a number of illustrative examples of how individuals changing their own behavior in response to local information allow the colony to regulate its workforce.
예를 들어, 물을 가져온 꿀벌들은 자신들의 벌집으로 돌아오자마자 자신들의 물을 벌집 안으로 넘겨주기 위해 물을 받을 벌을 찾는다.
F__ e______, u___ r________ t_ t____ h___ h________ t___ h___ c________ w____ s_____ o__ a r_______ b__ t_ u_____ t____ w____ t_ w_____ t__ h___.
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For example, upon returning to their hive honeybees that have collected water search out a receiver bee to unload their water to within the hive.
만약 이 (물을 받을 벌을) 찾는 시간이 짧으면, 그 돌아오는 벌은 물이 있는 곳으로 데려갈 다른 벌들을 모집하기 위해 8자 춤을 출 가능성이 더 크다.
I_ t___ s_____ t___ i_ s____ t___ t__ r________ b__ i_ m___ l_____ t_ p______ a w_____ d____ t_ r______ o_____ t_ t__ w____ s_____.
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If this search time is short then the returning bee is more likely to perform a waggle dance to recruit others to the water source.
반대로, 이 찾는 시간이 길면 그 벌은 물을 가지러 가는 것을 포기할 가능성이 더 크다.
C_________, i_ t___ s_____ t___ i_ l___ t___ t__ b__ i_ m___ l_____ t_ g___ u_ c_________ w____.
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Conversely, if this search time is long then the bee is more likely to give up collecting water.
물을 받는 벌들은 자신들을 위해서든 다른 벌들과 애벌레들에게 전해주기 위해서든, 물이 필요할 때만 물을 받을 것이므로, 이러한 물을 넘겨주는 시간은 군집의 전반적인 물 수요와 상관관계가 있다.
S____ r_______ b___ w___ o___ a_____ w____ i_ t___ r______ i_, e_____ f__ t_________ o_ t_ p___ o_ t_ o____ b___ a__ b____, t___ u________ t___ i_ c_________ w___ t__ c_____’_ o______ n___ o_ w____.
보기
Since receiver bees will only accept water if they require it, either for themselves or to pass on to other bees and brood, this unloading time is correlated with the colony’s overall need of water.
따라서 (시간이 늘어나든 혹은 줄어들든 간에) 물을 넘겨주는 시간에 대한 개별적인 물 조달자의 반응은 군집의 수요에 맞춰서 물 수집(량)을 조절한다.
T___ t__ i_________ w____ f______’_ r_______ t_ u________ t___ (u_ o_ d___) r________ w____ c_________ i_ r_______ t_ t__ c_____’_ n___.
보기
Thus the individual water forager’s response to unloading time (up or down) regulates water collection in response to the colony’s need.