2024학년도 수능 영어 24번

수능 기출 영어 지문 읽기

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The concept of overtourism rests on a particular assumption about people and places common in tourism studies and the social sciences in general.

Both are seen as clearly defined and demarcated.

People are framed as bounded social actors either playing the role of hosts or guests.

Places, in a similar way, are treated as stable containers with clear boundaries.

Hence, places can be full of tourists and thus suffer from overtourism.

But what does it mean for a place to be full of people?

Indeed, there are examples of particular attractions that have limited capacity and where there is actually no room for more visitors.

This is not least the case with some man-made constructions such as the Eiffel Tower.

However, with places such as cities, regions or even whole countries being promoted as destinations and described as victims of overtourism, things become more complex.

What is excessive or out of proportion is highly relative and might be more related to other aspects than physical capacity, such as natural degradation and economic leakages (not to mention politics and local power dynamics).

수능 기출 영어 지문 쓰기

과잉 관광의 개념은 관광학과 사회 과학 전반에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 사람과 장소에 관한 특정한 가정에 기초한다.
T__ c______ o_ o__________ r____ o_ a p_________ a_________ a____ p_____ a__ p_____ c_____ i_ t______ s______ a__ t__ s_____ s_______ i_ g______.

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The concept of overtourism rests on a particular assumption about people and places common in tourism studies and the social sciences in general.

둘(사람과 장소)은 모두 명확하게 정의되고 경계가 정해진 것으로 간주된다.
B___ a__ s___ a_ c______ d______ a__ d_________.

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Both are seen as clearly defined and demarcated.

사람들은 주인이나 손님의 역할을 하는 경계가 확실한 사회적 행위자로 구성된다.
P_____ a__ f_____ a_ b______ s_____ a_____ e_____ p______ t__ r___ o_ h____ o_ g_____.

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People are framed as bounded social actors either playing the role of hosts or guests.

장소는 비슷한 방식으로, 명확한 경계가 있는 안정적인 용기로 취급된다.
P_____, i_ a s______ w__, a__ t______ a_ s_____ c_________ w___ c____ b_________.

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Places, in a similar way, are treated as stable containers with clear boundaries.

그러므로 장소는 관광객으로 가득 찰 수 있고, 따라서 과잉 관광으로 고통받을 수 있다.
H____, p_____ c__ b_ f___ o_ t_______ a__ t___ s_____ f___ o__________.

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Hence, places can be full of tourists and thus suffer from overtourism.

하지만 어떤 장소가 사람으로 가득 차 있다는 것은 무엇을 의미하는가?
B__ w___ d___ i_ m___ f__ a p____ t_ b_ f___ o_ p_____?

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But what does it mean for a place to be full of people?

사실, 제한된 수용력을 가지고 있고 더 많은 방문객을 수용할 공간이 실제로 없는 특정 명소의 예가 있다.
I_____, t____ a__ e_______ o_ p_________ a__________ t___ h___ l______ c_______ a__ w____ t____ i_ a_______ n_ r___ f__ m___ v_______.

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Indeed, there are examples of particular attractions that have limited capacity and where there is actually no room for more visitors.

이것은 특히 에펠탑과 같은 일부 인공 건축물의 경우이다.
T___ i_ n__ l____ t__ c___ w___ s___ m__-m___ c____________ s___ a_ t__ E_____ T____.

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This is not least the case with some man-made constructions such as the Eiffel Tower.

그러나 장소가 목적지로 홍보되고 과잉 관광의 피해지로 묘사되는 도시, 지역 또는 심지어 국가 전체와 같은 장소에서는 상황이 더 복잡해진다.
H______, w___ p_____ s___ a_ c_____, r______ o_ e___ w____ c________ b____ p_______ a_ d___________ a__ d________ a_ v______ o_ o__________, t_____ b_____ m___ c______.

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However, with places such as cities, regions or even whole countries being promoted as destinations and described as victims of overtourism, things become more complex.

과도하거나 균형이 안 맞는 것은 매우 상대적이며 자연적 (질적) 저하와 경제적 유출(정치 및 지방 권력 역학은 말할 것도 없이)과 같은, 물리적 수용력 이외의 다른 측면과 더 관련이 있을 수도있다.
W___ i_ e________ o_ o__ o_ p_________ i_ h_____ r_______ a__ m____ b_ m___ r______ t_ o____ a______ t___ p_______ c_______, s___ a_ n______ d__________ a__ e_______ l_______ (n__ t_ m______ p_______ a__ l____ p____ d_______).

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What is excessive or out of proportion is highly relative and might be more related to other aspects than physical capacity, such as natural degradation and economic leakages (not to mention politics and local power dynamics).