수능 기출 영어 지문 읽기
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Misprints in a book or in any written message usually have a negative impact on the content, sometimes (literally) fatally.
The displacement of a comma, for instance, may be a matter of life and death.
Similarly most mutations have harmful consequences for the organism in which they occur, meaning that they reduce its reproductive fitness.
Occasionally, however, a mutation may occur that increases the fitness of the organism, just as an accidental failure to reproduce the text of the first edition might provide more accurate or updated information.
At the next step in the argument, however, the analogy breaks down.
A favorable mutation is going to be more heavily represented in the next generation, since the organism in which it occurred will have more offspring and mutations are transmitted to the offspring.
By contrast, there is no mechanism by which a book that accidentally corrects the mistakes of the first edition will tend to sell better.
수능 기출 영어 지문 쓰기
책이나 어떤 서면 메시지에서 오타가 발생하면 일반적으로 내용에 부정적인 영향을 미치며 때로는 (문자 그대로) 치명적이기도 하다.
M________ i_ a b___ o_ i_ a__ w______ m______ u______ h___ a n_______ i_____ o_ t__ c______, s________ (l________) f______.
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Misprints in a book or in any written message usually have a negative impact on the content, sometimes (literally) fatally.
예를 들어, 쉼표의 위치가 잘못 찍히는 것은 생사가 걸린 문제일 수 있다.
T__ d___________ o_ a c____, f__ i_______, m__ b_ a m_____ o_ l___ a__ d____.
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The displacement of a comma, for instance, may be a matter of life and death.
마찬가지로 대부분의 돌연변이는 그것이 발생하는 유기체에 해로운 결과를 가져오는데 이는 그것들이 생식 적합성을 감소시킨다는 것을 뜻한다.
S________ m___ m________ h___ h______ c___________ f__ t__ o_______ i_ w____ t___ o____, m______ t___ t___ r_____ i__ r___________ f______.
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Similarly most mutations have harmful consequences for the organism in which they occur, meaning that they reduce its reproductive fitness.
그러나 때때로 유기체의 적합성을 상승시키는 돌연변이가 발생할 수 있는데, 이는 우연히 초판의 텍스트를 복사하지 못한 것이 더 정확하거나 최신의 정보를 제공할 수도 있는 것과 꼭 마찬가지이다.
O___________, h______, a m_______ m__ o____ t___ i________ t__ f______ o_ t__ o_______, j___ a_ a_ a_________ f______ t_ r________ t__ t___ o_ t__ f____ e______ m____ p______ m___ a_______ o_ u______ i__________.
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Occasionally, however, a mutation may occur that increases the fitness of the organism, just as an accidental failure to reproduce the text of the first edition might provide more accurate or updated information.
그러나 논거의 다음 단계에서는 그 유사성은 깨진다.
A_ t__ n___ s___ i_ t__ a_______, h______, t__ a______ b_____ d___.
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At the next step in the argument, however, the analogy breaks down.
유리한 돌연변이는 다음 세대에 더 많이 나타날 것인데 그 돌연변이가 발생한 유기체는 더 많은 자손을 낳을 것이고 돌연변이가 자손에게 전달되기 때문이다.
A f________ m_______ i_ g____ t_ b_ m___ h______ r__________ i_ t__ n___ g_________, s____ t__ o_______ i_ w____ i_ o_______ w___ h___ m___ o________ a__ m________ a__ t__________ t_ t__ o________.
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A favorable mutation is going to be more heavily represented in the next generation, since the organism in which it occurred will have more offspring and mutations are transmitted to the offspring.
대조적으로, 우연히 초판의 오류를 바로잡은 책이 더 잘 팔리는 경향이 있을 메커니즘은 없다.
B_ c_______, t____ i_ n_ m________ b_ w____ a b___ t___ a___________ c_______ t__ m_______ o_ t__ f____ e______ w___ t___ t_ s___ b_____.
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By contrast, there is no mechanism by which a book that accidentally corrects the mistakes of the first edition will tend to sell better.