수능 기출 영어 지문 읽기
전체지문
Elinor Ostrom found that there are several factors critical to bringing about stable institutional solutions to the problem of the commons.
She pointed out, for instance, that the actors affected by the rules for the use and care of resources must have the right to participate in decisions to change the rules.
For that reason, the people who monitor and control the behavior of users should also be users and/or have been given a mandate by all users.
This is a significant insight, as it shows that prospects are poor for a centrally directed solution to the problem of the commons coming from a state power in comparison with a local solution for which users assume personal responsibility.
Ostrom also emphasizes the importance of democratic decision processes and that all users must be given access to local forums for solving problems and conflicts among themselves.
Political institutions at central, regional, and local levels must allow users to devise their own regulations and independently ensure observance.
수능 기출 영어 지문 쓰기
Elinor Ostrom은 공유지의 문제에 대한 안정적인 제도적 해결책을 가져오는 데 중요한 몇 가지 요인이 있음을 알게 되었다.
Elinor Ostrom f____ t___ t____ a__ s______ f______ c_______ t_ b_______ a____ s_____ i____________ s________ t_ t__ p______ o_ t__ c______.
보기
Elinor Ostrom found that there are several factors critical to bringing about stable institutional solutions to the problem of the commons.
예를 들어, 그녀는 자원의 이용 및 관리 규칙의 영향을 받는 행위자에게 규칙을 변경하는 결정에 참여할 권리가 있어야 한다고 지적했다.
S__ p______ o__, f__ i_______, t___ t__ a_____ a_______ b_ t__ r____ f__ t__ u__ a__ c___ o_ r________ m___ h___ t__ r____ t_ p__________ i_ d________ t_ c_____ t__ r____.
보기
She pointed out, for instance, that the actors affected by the rules for the use and care of resources must have the right to participate in decisions to change the rules.
그러한 이유로 이용자의 행동을 감시하고 통제하는 사람 또한 이용자이고/이용자이거나 모든 이용자에 의한 위임을 받았어야 한다.
F__ t___ r_____, t__ p_____ w__ m______ a__ c______ t__ b_______ o_ u____ s_____ a___ b_ u____ a__/__ h___ b___ g____ a m______ b_ a__ u____.
보기
For that reason, the people who monitor and control the behavior of users should also be users and/or have been given a mandate by all users.
이것은 중요한 통찰인데, 이용자가 개인적 책임을 지는 지역적인 해결책에 비해 국가 권력에서 나오는 공유지 문제에 대한 중앙 (정부) 지향적 해결책의 전망이 열악하다는 것을 그것이 보여주기 때문이다.
T___ i_ a s__________ i______, a_ i_ s____ t___ p________ a__ p___ f__ a c________ d_______ s_______ t_ t__ p______ o_ t__ c______ c_____ f___ a s____ p____ i_ c_________ w___ a l____ s_______ f__ w____ u____ a_____ p_______ r_____________.
보기
This is a significant insight, as it shows that prospects are poor for a centrally directed solution to the problem of the commons coming from a state power in comparison with a local solution for which users assume personal responsibility.
Ostrom은 또한 민주적 의사결정 과정의 중요성과 모든 이용자에게 그들 사이의 문제와 갈등을 해결하기 위한 지역 포럼에 참여할 권한이 주어져야 한다고 강조한다.
Ostrom a___ e_________ t__ i_________ o_ d_________ d_______ p________ a__ t___ a__ u____ m___ b_ g____ a_____ t_ l____ f_____ f__ s______ p_______ a__ c________ a____ t_________.
보기
Ostrom also emphasizes the importance of democratic decision processes and that all users must be given access to local forums for solving problems and conflicts among themselves.
중앙, 지방 및 지역 차원의 정치 기관들은 이용자가 자체 규정을 고안하고 독립적으로 준수할 수 있도록 해야 한다.
P________ i___________ a_ c______, r_______, a__ l____ l_____ m___ a____ u____ t_ d_____ t____ o__ r__________ a__ i____________ e_____ o_________.
보기
Political institutions at central, regional, and local levels must allow users to devise their own regulations and independently ensure observance.