2022학년도 수능 영어 36번

수능 기출 영어 지문 읽기

전체지문

According to the market response model, it is increasing prices that drive providers to search for new sources, innovators to substitute, consumers to conserve, and alternatives to emerge.

Taxing certain goods or services, and so increasing prices, should result in either decreased use of these resources or creative innovation of new sources or options.

The money raised through the tax can be used directly by the government either to supply services or to search for alternatives.

Many examples of such “green taxes” exist.

Facing landfill costs, labor expenses, and related costs in the provision of garbage disposal, for example, some cities have required households to dispose of all waste in special trash bags, purchased by consumers themselves, and often costing a dollar or more each.

The results have been greatly increased recycling and more careful attention by consumers to packaging and waste.

By internalizing the costs of trash to consumers, there has been an observed decrease in the flow of garbage from households.

수능 기출 영어 지문 쓰기

시장 반응 모형에 따르면, 공급자가 새로운 공급원을 찾게 하고, 혁신가가 대용하게 하고, 소비자가 아껴 쓰게 하고, 대안이 생기게 하는 것은 바로 가격의 인상이다.
A________ t_ t__ m_____ r_______ m____, i_ i_ i_________ p_____ t___ d____ p________ t_ s_____ f__ n__ s______, i_________ t_ s_________, c________ t_ c_______, a__ a___________ t_ e_____.

보기

According to the market response model, it is increasing prices that drive providers to search for new sources, innovators to substitute, consumers to conserve, and alternatives to emerge.

특정 재화나 서비스에 과세하여 가격이 인상되면 이러한 자원의 사용이 줄거나 새로운 공급원 또는 선택사항의 창조적 혁신을 낳을 것이다.
T_____ c______ g____ o_ s_______, a__ s_ i_________ p_____, s_____ r_____ i_ e_____ d________ u__ o_ t____ r________ o_ c_______ i_________ o_ n__ s______ o_ o______.

보기

Taxing certain goods or services, and so increasing prices, should result in either decreased use of these resources or creative innovation of new sources or options.

세금을 통해 조성된 돈은 정부가 직접 서비스를 공급하거나 대안을 모색하는 데 사용할 수 있다.
T__ m____ r_____ t______ t__ t__ c__ b_ u___ d_______ b_ t__ g_________ e_____ t_ s_____ s_______ o_ t_ s_____ f__ a___________.

보기

The money raised through the tax can be used directly by the government either to supply services or to search for alternatives.

그러한 ‘환경세’의 많은 예가 존재한다.
M___ e_______ o_ s___ “g____ t____” e____.

보기

Many examples of such “green taxes” exist.

예를 들어, 쓰레기 매립 비용, 인건비, 쓰레기 처리를 준비하는데 관련된 비용에 직면한 일부 도시는 가정이 모든 폐기물을 소비자가 직접 구입한, 각각 흔히 1달러 또는 그 이상씩 드는 특별 쓰레기봉투에 담아 처리하도록 요구해왔다.
F_____ l_______ c____, l____ e_______, a__ r______ c____ i_ t__ p________ o_ g______ d_______, f__ e______, s___ c_____ h___ r_______ h_________ t_ d______ o_ a__ w____ i_ s______ t____ b___, p________ b_ c________ t_________, a__ o____ c______ a d_____ o_ m___ e___.

보기

Facing landfill costs, labor expenses, and related costs in the provision of garbage disposal, for example, some cities have required households to dispose of all waste in special trash bags, purchased by consumers themselves, and often costing a dollar or more each.

그 결과 재활용이 크게 증가했고 소비자가 포장과 폐기물에 더 세심한 주의를 기울이게 되었다.
T__ r______ h___ b___ g______ i________ r________ a__ m___ c______ a________ b_ c________ t_ p________ a__ w____.

보기

The results have been greatly increased recycling and more careful attention by consumers to packaging and waste.

소비자에게 쓰레기 비용을 자기 것으로 만들게 함으로써, 가정에서 나오는 쓰레기 흐름의 감소가 관찰되었다.
B_ i____________ t__ c____ o_ t____ t_ c________, t____ h__ b___ a_ o_______ d_______ i_ t__ f___ o_ g______ f___ h_________.

보기

By internalizing the costs of trash to consumers, there has been an observed decrease in the flow of garbage from households.